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Pha Kan Formation
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Pha Kan Fm base reconstruction

Pha Kan Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Lower to Middle Triassic (Uppermost Dienerian – Anisian) (11)


Province: 
Sukhothai Fold Belt

Type Locality and Naming

Type section: Doi Pha Kan, Tha Si village, Lampang province; reference sections at Phra That Muang Kham temple of Mueang Lampang district and at Doi Chang of Mae Moh district, Lampang province, west part of the Northern Region of Sukhothai Fold Belt. Parent unit: lower-middle formation in Lampang Gr.

Synonym: หมวดหินผาก้าน


Lithology and Thickness

Limestone. Thin- to thick-bedded, massive, grey to dark grey limestones with minor grey to green shale and sandstone. Subdivisions: Chaodumrong and Burrett (1997) subdivided into 4 members: Wiang Sawan, Chang Garb, Cave Temple, and Muang Kham Members. Thickness: 80-550 m


Lithology Pattern: 
Limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Phra That Fm (conformable)

Upper contact

Hong Hoi Fm (conformable)

Regional extent

Lampang-Phrae basin, west part of the Northern Region of Sukhothai Fold Belt..

[Figure 2 : Generalized distribution of marine Triassic sedimentary rocks in Thailand (in purple) (modified after Mantajit 1999). (The geology of Thailand, 2011) page 138]


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

Anisian in Fig. 6.2 of Chonglakmani, C.P., 2011.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Anisian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
246.80

    Ending stage: 
Ladinian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0

    Ending date (Ma):  
241.50

Depositional setting

Shallow marine, ramp carbonate platform


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wen Du - modified from- Chonglakmani, C.P., 2011, Chapter 6 Triassic in Ridd, M.F., Barber, A.J., and Grow, M.J., editors, The Geology of Thailand, Geol. Soc. of London.;Lexicon of Stratigraphic Names of Thailand of 2013.